改良后清创引流用于整形外科慢性溃疡的效果

    江平 梁王班 陈可锋

    

    【摘要】 目的 探究改良后清创引流用于整形外科慢性溃疡的效果。方法 116例整形外科慢性溃疡患者, 随机分为对照组与观察组, 每组58例。对照组采用常规引流方式, 观察组采用负压封闭引流术。观察比较两组患者的治疗效果以及相关治疗指标。结果 观察组患者的治疗总有效率为98.28%(57/58), 对照组患者的治疗总有效率为72.41%(42/58), 观察组患者的治疗总有效率高于對照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的日引流量(59.67±10.34)ml明显高于对照组的(13.25±5.83)ml, 住院时间(20.54±4.25)d、创面愈合时间(15.11±1.32)d短于对照组的(30.92±7.48)、(29.26±3.04)d, 换药次数(11.21±2.27)次少于对照组的(25.87±3.59)次, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 负压封闭引流术能够有效提高整形外科慢性溃疡的治疗效果, 缩短创面的愈合时间和患者的住院时间, 促进患者的恢复。

    【关键词】 改良后清创引流;负压封闭引流术;整形外科;慢性溃疡

    DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.06.011

    Effect of modified debridement and drainage for the treatment of chronic ulcers in plastic surgery? ?JIANG Ping, LIANG Wang-ban, CHEN Ke-feng. Yangjiang Yangdong District Peoples Hospital, Yangjiang 529900, China

    【Abstract】 Objective? ?To investigate the effect of modified debridement and drainage for the treatment of chronic ulcers in plastic surgery. Methods? ?A total of 116 patients with chronic ulcers in plastic surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 58 cases in each group. The control group received conventional drainage, and the observation group received vacuum sealing drainage. The therapeutic effect and related treatment indicators were observed and compared between the two groups. Results? ?The total effective rate of treatment was 98.28%(57/58) in the observation group, which was 72.41%(42/58) in the control group. The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The daily drainage volume (59.67±10.34) ml in the observation group was obviously higher than (13.25±5.83) ml in the control group, hospitalization time (20.54±4.25) d

    and wound healing time (15.11±1.32) d were shorter than (30.92±7.48) and (29.26±3.04) d in the control group, and frequency of dressing (11.21±2.27) times was less than (25.87±3.59) times in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? ?Vacuum sealing drainage can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of chronic ulcers in plastic surgery, shorten wound healing time and hospitalization time, thus promoting recovery of patients.

    【Key words】 Modified debridement and drainage; Vacuum sealing drainage; Plastic surgery; Chronic ulcers

    慢性溃疡创面是由于各种因素的作用, 在正常修复机制下创面无法愈合, 导致病理性炎症反应状态, 伤口经久不愈, 并且往往伴有炎性渗出[1-3]。慢性溃疡病程长, 治疗难度较大, 严重影响患者的生活质量。过去使用外科清创换药的方式治疗, 耗费人力和时间, 效果不理想。目前治疗慢性溃疡, 逐渐通过整形手术和负压封闭引流。整形手术可以将溃疡创面及瘢痕组织彻底清除, 对创面进行深度处理, 然后通过皮瓣或者皮片修复。负压封闭引流术可以改善创面周围组织微循环, 去除细菌培养基, 清洁创面, 抗感染[4, 5]。为探究改良后清创引流用于整形外科慢性溃疡的效果, 特选取本院整形外科116例慢性溃疡患者进行研究, 现报告如下。